[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/staci-se-rozhodnout\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/staci-se-rozhodnout\/","headline":"Sta\u010d\u00ed se rozhodnout?","name":"Sta\u010d\u00ed se rozhodnout?","description":"L\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vislosti je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edna, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a adiktolog\u016f. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o leh\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1vislost nebo z\u00e1vislost v\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch, je mo\u017en\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enosti psychoterapie. Tato metoda zahrnuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd rozhovor s\u00a0pacientem, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 pozorovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed a my\u0161len\u00ed pacienta. C\u00edlem je nasm\u011brovat jej na probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 okam\u017eiky, kter\u00e9 jej udr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti a […]","datePublished":"2023-09-28","dateModified":"2024-03-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/212a6ea425a80cff3df937dbbc230f07127cee4fead311d1e3d946308365d666?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"matto.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489650_16x9_20261005_235634_rYHb7O.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art489650_16x9_20261005_235634_rYHb7O.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/staci-se-rozhodnout\/","about":["Lifestyle"],"wordCount":381,"articleBody":"\tL\u00e9\u010dba z\u00e1vislosti je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed discipl\u00edna, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a adiktolog\u016f. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o leh\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1vislost nebo z\u00e1vislost v\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch, je mo\u017en\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt mo\u017enosti psychoterapie. Tato metoda zahrnuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd rozhovor s\u00a0pacientem, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 pozorovat chov\u00e1n\u00ed a my\u0161len\u00ed pacienta. C\u00edlem je nasm\u011brovat jej na probl\u00e9mov\u00e9 okam\u017eiky, kter\u00e9 jej udr\u017euj\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vislosti a kter\u00e9 mu nedovoluj\u00ed se j\u00ed zbavit. Pokud pacient tyto nevhodn\u00e9 vzorce chov\u00e1n\u00ed a my\u0161len\u00ed odhal\u00ed a rozhodne se je pozm\u011bnit, m\u016f\u017ee se z\u00e1vislosti zbavit. Ov\u0161em tato metoda vy\u017eaduje velk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed i pr\u00e1ci na obou stran\u00e1ch. Proto je pom\u011brn\u011b modern\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u00fddobytky farmakologie a vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u011bkterou z\u00a0l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed. \tJako p\u0159\u00edklad m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit z\u00e1vislost na tab\u00e1ku. U t\u00e9 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vareniclin nebo bupropion. U alkoholov\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dlouho p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed benzodiazepiny, kter\u00e9 jsou schopn\u00e9 tlumit abstinen\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky. Druhou mo\u017enost\u00ed je disulfiram, l\u00e1tka pom\u011brn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 i mezi ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed. Ta toti\u017e, pokud se pod\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b podlehne sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a alkohol si dop\u0159eje, zp\u016fsob\u00ed velmi nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky, ty pak odrazuj\u00ed pacienta od dal\u0161\u00edho po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Acamprosat je l\u00e1tka, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 pacient\u016fm udr\u017eet abstinenci. \t\tProto je tak\u00e9 pod\u00e1v\u00e1na t\u011bsn\u011b pot\u00e9, co pacient abstinenci za\u010dne dodr\u017eovat. Jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vislost\u00ed je z\u00e1vislost na opioidech. Ne v\u0161echny zem\u011b si vedou v\u00a0t\u00e9to statistice stejn\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b o d\u016fsledek dostupnosti dan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Pro tyto z\u00e1vislosti se pak vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako naloxon, buprenorphin, naltrexon nebo clonidin. Op\u011bt se jedn\u00e1 o l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed antagonizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek, tedy sni\u017euj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky jednotliv\u00fdch drog. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed pak k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee pro z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho nem\u00e1 smysl tuto drogu u\u017e\u00edvat. I v\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je ale vhodn\u00e9, aby byl cel\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba podep\u0159ena psychoterapi\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sta\u010d\u00ed se rozhodnout?","item":"https:\/\/www.matto.cz\/staci-se-rozhodnout\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]